Windows are a vital component of every household. They provide us with a view of the outside world, from the comfort of the inside. We open them up during the hotter months for fresh breathing air, while closing them during the winter to insulate us from the cold. And in the event of an emergency, windows act as a secondary exit option to escape from a dangerous situation.
However beneficial and vital they are to our lives, windows also pose a great risk to children. While accidental window falls and injuries aren't an everyday occurrence, they do happen. And window cords also pose a safety threat. Nearly 200 infants and young children have perished since 1990 due to accidental window cord strangling, according to the Window Covering Safety Council (WSCS).
Despite these risks, taking the proper safety measures can reduce the likelihood of window-related injuries. It is also important to remember the value of maintaining and practicing a family emergency plan.
Practice an emergency exit plan
In the event of a fire, windows act as a secondary means of escape from a burning building. Every home should have a fire escape plan in place that includes two exit options for each room. Not only is it important to develop an emergency plan, it is vital that you practice it with your family as well. This will allow your children to safely learn how to exit from a window in emergency situations.
Keep the unforeseen threat of an emergency situation in mind when performing window maintenance upkeep. Painted or nailed shut windows lessen your exit options in situations where their accessibility could be vital. Avoid installing air conditioning units in windows that are the only emergency exit option in a particular room.
If you're thinking about installing safety guards or fall prevention devices on your windows, make sure to also have a release mechanism in place so they can be opened in emergency situations. Security bars or similar devices make windows useless during emergencies if they don't have a release mechanism. Contact your local fire department or building code supervisor for information on proper window guard placement.
Cordless window shades
Because of the strong strangulation risk window cords pose onto small children, the best remedy is to remove them from your home and install cordless window shades instead.
All window coverings purchased before 2001 - when new window safety standards came into effect - should be replaced as well. One feature common on several new models is the break-thru safety tassel, which is designed to break if a child becomes entangled in the cord loop. Some new windows actually have blinds built into the interior that can be opened and closed through operation of a lever - removing the risk of strangulation altogether.
If money or other factors prevent you from buying new window shades, consider retrofitting your current ones. Free retro kits can be ordered through the WSCS Web site. The link can be found at the bottom of this article.
Additionally, it is important to never place any cribs, playpens, beds or any type of low-standing furniture near a window, especially in your child's room. When possible, the best option is to place all child-related furniture against a windowless wall.
Discourage play near windows
When children are around, make sure your windows are locked and closed. If you need fresh air open windows inaccessible to children. Keep anything that can be used as a climbing aid, such as furniture, away from the windows as well.
As said before, these measures are not a guaranteed safeguard from window falls and related injuries. While they do help in reducing the likelihood of a window-related injury, adult supervision is always the most effective tool in ensuring child safety around windows.
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